Tooth pain is a discomfort that many of us have experienced at some point in our lives. It can range from a mild annoyance to excruciating agony. As a result, it can affect our daily routines and overall well-being. Understanding the common causes of tooth pain and knowing what to do when it strikes is essential for maintaining good oral health.
The Culprit Behind Most Toothaches
Dental cavities are one of the primary reasons for tooth pain. These small holes in the enamel occur when bacteria in your mouth produce acids that eat away at the tooth’s surface. Symptoms of cavities include sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures and sharp pain when biting. You may also feel discomfort when consuming sweet or acidic foods.
What to do:
If you suspect you have a cavity, schedule an appointment with your dentist. They can diagnose the issue and clean the affected area. Then, they will fill the cavity with a dental filling to prevent further damage.
A Silent Source of Tooth Pain
Gum disease is another common cause of tooth pain. It starts with inflammation of the gums and can progress to more severe stages. This issue can lead to pain, bleeding, and even tooth mobility. Gum disease can affect anyone. But, it’s more common in those who neglect their oral hygiene.
What to do:
Maintain a consistent oral hygiene routine, including brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups. If you suspect gum disease, consult your dentist quickly. They will provide treatment and guidance on prevention.
When Nerves Cry Out
Tooth sensitivity occurs when the protective enamel of a tooth wears down. This exposes the sensitive dentin beneath. For example, this can result from brushing too hard or using a toothbrush with hard bristles. Additionally, consuming acidic foods and beverages can eat away at your enamel. Sensitivity often manifests as sharp, shooting pain when teeth come into contact with cold, hot, sweet, or acidic substances.
What to do:
Switch to a soft-bristle toothbrush and use a toothpaste for sensitive teeth. Avoid extreme temperatures and acidic foods, and consult your dentist if the sensitivity persists.
Cracked or Fractured Teeth
A cracked or fractured tooth can cause intermittent or constant pain. This is especially true when biting or chewing. It can result from trauma, biting on hard objects, or untreated cavities that weaken the tooth’s structure.
What to do:
If you suspect a cracked or fractured tooth, see your dentist promptly. They can assess the damage and suggest the right treatment. This may include dental bonding, a crown, or root canal therapy.
The Surprising Toothache Source
Surprisingly, tooth pain can sometimes be a result of sinus infections. When the sinuses become inflamed, pressure can build up and cause referred pain in the upper teeth. As a result, this often mimics a toothache.
What to do:
If you suspect sinus-related tooth pain, consult a healthcare professional who can diagnose and treat your sinusitis. Addressing the sinus issue should relieve the associated tooth pain.